娱乐场所暗娼人群艾滋病高危行为干预效果评价

Effect Evaluation of AIDS High- risk Behavior Intervention Among Female Sex Workers in Entertainment Places

目的了解全区娱乐场所暗娼人群艾滋病高危行为干预效果,降低高危人群感染HIV和性病的风险,防止性病艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群扩散。方法统一使用《暗娼人群健康调查问卷》对2008年至2012年5年内工商登记在册的所有娱乐场所及在其现场见到的所有从事暗娼人群全部进行干预调查,现场主要采取发放宣传折页及安全套、同伴教育、个人咨询、现场讲课、播放光盘等形式进行干预,干预频率为每月覆盖全部娱乐场所。结果 2008年至2012年目标人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率从29.16%提高至85.19%,每次性服务均全程使用安全套比例由69.13%上升至91.56%,对艾滋病知识、态度、行为发生了显著变化。结论开展暗娼人群艾滋病高危行为干预,提高了目标人群防治艾滋病知识水平,改变了高危行为方式,为遏制性病艾滋病流行奠定了基础。

Objective To investigate the effect of AIDS behavior intervention among female sex workers in the high places of entertainment, reduce the risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in high - risk groups, prevention of STD and AIDS from high - risk groups to the general population. Methods Using the unified health survey questionnaire among female sex workers to all places of entertainment in 2008 to 2012 five years business registered and see in the scene all engaged in CSW all intervention survey, field mainly take propaganda folding and condoms, peer education, individual counseling, lectures, on - site play CD and other forms of intervention, intervention frequency is monthly cover all places of entertainment. Results Rate increased from 29. 16% to 85.19% from 2008 to 2012 among target population AIDS knowledge, each time the service is full of condom use increased from 69. 13% to 91.56%, on AIDS knowledge, attitude, behavior changes. Conclusion AIDS high -risk behaviorintervention among female sex workers, improve the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control level of target population, change the high risk behavior, laid the foundation for the containment of AIDS epidemic.