对跳高运动员选材的审视

Contemplation of Selection for the High Jumper

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,总结归纳我国当前跳高运动员选材过程中存在的一系列问题,以期为今后我国跳高运动员选材提供具体建议。研究结果显示:跳高运动员选材过程中选材与育才概念界定混淆;选材过程中严重局限于身高因素;片面考虑家系遗传因素;受选育结合思维模式限制;选材过程中一味地推崇对杰出运动能力相关基因的研究等问题。建议今后对跳高运动员进行选材时,除考虑身高因素外,应重点测评其各项身体素质,并将运动员祖父辈的多种性状以及国外优秀跳高运动员的运动基因进行分析与对比,实现跳高运动员遗传图谱与基因选材。

Using the methods of literature, logic analysis, it summarizes the existing problem of high jumper talents selection in our country, in order to provide specific suggestions for the future selection for the high jumper. Results show that there are problems such as： the definition of concept confusion between selection and breeding, serious limits to the height factor in selection procession, and only considering the family genetic factor, restricted by the breeding combine with selection mode, blindly praising the gene research related to outstanding athletic？ ability？ during the selection. ？ Suggestions do the high jump athletes selection in the future, in addition to considering height factors, we should focus on the evaluation of the physical qualities, and analyze and compare the muhiple traits of the athletes grandfathers and gene of the foreign excellent jumpers, in order to achieve high jumper genetic map and gene selection.