福建土堡非物质遗产的保护

Protection of Intangible Heritage of Earthen Fort

福建土堡是隐匿在福建山区的一种传统的防御性民居,集防御功能、居住功能、祭祀功能为一体,具有独特的建筑风格、空间及文化内涵。但目前为止,福建土堡的保存现状令人堪忧,除了对其物质层面的保护,对其的非物质遗产保护工作已逐渐引起相关学界的关注。本文在前人的理论与实践基础上,始终结合福建土堡自身的特色,分别针对其的营造理念、建造技艺及民俗文化三方面,总结出适用其自身的非物质遗产的保护方法,以期为福建土堡的非物质遗产保护工作提出建设性的建议,让这一特色的地域性建筑文化能够更好地传承与延续下去。

Earthen Fort is a kind of traditional defense housing hidden in the mountain forests in Fujian. It gathers defense function, living function and ritual function as a whole, and has distinctive architectural style, space and cultural connotation. But so far, the preservation situation of Earthen Fort is worrying. In addition to protection of its material aspects, its protection of its intangible heritage has cause for related academic＇ s concern gradually. The paper combines the characteristic of Earthen Fort ,in connection with the construction idea , construction skills and folk culture of it to summarize the applicable methods of dy namic protection and activating use to its own on the basis of previous theory and practice in order to put forward constructive suggestions and make this charac teristics regional architectural culture continue better and better.