河北蔚县堡寨聚落的类型学研究

Study on the Fortress Settlement by Typology Methods in Yu County of Hebei Province

传统堡寨是一种典型的防御性聚落类型,因年久失修、人为损坏等原因已逐渐走向衰败,但它所表现出丰富的形态特征以及地方文化的多样性,却是中华民族悠久历史文化的见证。文中以河北省蔚县堡寨聚落为研究对象,尝试应用类型学方法对堡寨聚落的空间形态进行研究,对堡寨的构成要素进行分析与归类,通过类型转换的分析,将堡寨聚落的形态结构与组织方式进行转型,使传统的聚落精神得以体现,这对今日创造良好的人居环境和推进新农村建设会带来不少启示。

Traditional fortress is one representative style of defensive settlement, which has deteriorated gradually for natural and man made causation, but the abundant architecture configuration character and diversiform regional culture of traditional fortress has became the demonstrator of centuries old Chinese tra ditional civilization. In this paper, we studied the traditional fortress settlement in Yu County of Hebei Province and analyzed the spatial structures by typology methods, the component elements of fortress also was analyzed and classified. This study, for us today, will bring a lot of inspiration to create a good living en vironment and promote the new rural construction.