拉兹的权威命题的论证路径

The Road to Raz's Authority Theses

理论和实践的划分是拉兹权威理论的起点,他将权威区分为理论权威与实践权威、事实权威与合法性权威等等。在他的整个权威体系中,合法性权威占据突出的地位,从而形成了其独特的"服务性权威"理论。拉兹的"服务性权威"的理论继承了哈特的"内在观点"的思想,并用三个命题来进行论证,包括依赖命题、常规证明命题和优先命题。

The division between theory and practice is the beginning of Raz＇s theory, Raz divided authority into theoretical authority and practical authority, legitimate authority and effective authority etc. The theory of legitimate authority has dominated in his hole theory, as a result, he developed the ＂service authority＂ theory. Raz＇s ＂service authority＂ theory shares the idea of Hart＇s ＂internal point of view＂ and is demonstrated in three theses, including the dependence thesis, the normal justification thesis and the pre-emption thesis.