核安全文化与核安全监管

Nuclear Safety Culture and Nuclear Safety Supervision

系统回顾和总结了核安全文化的发展进程及其阶段特征,分析了核安全文化的内涵特性。总结了我国核安全监管取得的成就,剖析了核安全监管面临的挑战和存在的问题。重点研究了核安全文化与核安全监管的关系,两者既有本质的区别,又有密切的联系。核安全监管要引入核安全文化理念,注重人文关怀,提高文化含量,提升核安全监管的层次和效率。核安全监管当局必须加强核安全文化的培育,指导核安全文化的发展,发挥核安全文化的作用。

In this paper, the author reviews systematically and summarizes up the development process and stage characteristics of nuclear safety culture, analysis the connotation and characteristics of nuclear safety culture, sums up the achievements of our country＇s nuclear safety supervision, dissects the challen- ges and problems of nuclear safety supervision. This thesis focused on the relationship between nuclear safety culture and nuclear safety supervision, they are essential differences, but there is a close relation- ship. Nuclear safety supervision needs to introduce some concepts of nuclear safety culture, lays emphasis on humanistic care and improves its level and efficiency. Nuclear safety supervision authorities must strengthen nuclear safety culture training, conduct the development of nuclear safety culture, make sure that nuclear safety culture can play significant roles.