南京某高校宿舍潮湿与呼吸道疾病症状关系的研究

Respiratory Symptoms in Relation to Dampness in the Dormitory of a College in Nanjing

研究通过调查问卷的形式,收集学生身体健康与宿舍环境的信息,并利用SPSS对数据进行整理分析,旨在得出高校宿舍潮湿与学生呼吸道疾病症状之间的关系.研究结果表明57.9%的同学报告宿舍出现潮湿表征,43%的同学在最近12个月内出现呼吸道疾病症状,室内潮湿与学生呼吸道疾病症状之间存在显著相关性(P<0.05),室内的潮湿表征是呼吸道疾病症状爆发的危险因素(OR 2.362 95%CI),同时,研究发现学生呼吸道疾病症状的爆发以及室内潮湿表征与宿舍朝向有关.

To investigate whether dampness in the dormitory is a cause of prevalence of respiratory symptoms, this study collects information on the health of students and dormitory environment by questionnaire, and analyzes the data by using SPSS（ Statistical Package for the Social Science）. The analysis shows that 57.9% of the students have reported signs of dampness in the dormitory ,43 % of the students have reported respiratory symptoms in the past 12 months, there is a sig- nificant（P〈0.05 ）correlation between the indoor dampness and respiratory symptoms, and indoor dampness is a risk factor for prevalence of respiratory symptoms（95% CI OR 2. 362）. In addition,this survey finds that orientation is a risk factor for students prevalence of respiratory symptoms, so for the prevalence of indoor dampness.