“他者”、国家与自我:白马族群建构的动态过程

“Otherness”,Nation and Self: The Dynamic Process of the Development of the White horse Ethnic Group

从历史学视角看,"白马"作为指代特定族群的名称,经历了汉人这一"他者"历时性想象与"民族识别"语境下国家制度性建构。究其本质,"他者"与国家对白马族群的建构,在相当程度上均是在客位视域下的主观建构。但至今,在白马藏族的自我建构中似乎仍能看到"他者"(the other)的痕迹与国家的"在场"。

From the historical perspective, ＂white horse＂ refers to a specific ethnic group. They experienced the Han people＇s ＂diachronic imagination＂ ,where Han people are the ＂oth- er＂ ,and the construction of the national system in the context of ＂ethnic identity＂. In terms of the nature,the construction of the ＂other＂ and state on the white horse nation is a subjective construction to some extent. However,even now,there are still traces of the ＂other＂ in the iden- tity of the white horse ethnic group.