论《儒林外史》中鲍廷玺的生命沉沦历程

The depravity process of Bao Tingxi in The Scholars

鲍廷玺是《儒林外史》中一位"性格发展"的戏子形象。作者吴敬梓以冷静客观的态度、细致的白描手法,叙写了鲍廷玺随着家庭环境及生活处境的恶化,由"聪明伶俐"的"气质"少年逐渐迷惘、堕落,最终成为"打诨说笑"的"篾片"鲍老爹。

Ban Tingxi was a changed drama actor in The Scholars. The author Wu Jingzi described his depravity process exquisitely and objectively. And his depravity process was divided into three stages ： the first stage was from his adoption to the death of his adoptive fa- ther, he was a clever and sensible boy in this stage; The second stage was from his adoptive fatherg death to returning to Nanjing be- cause of his brother＇death, although he suffered affliction of his adoptive mother and wife he still was a honest and kind man in this stage ; The third stage was from he fawned Du Shenqing to building his drama class - san yuan class, he finally depraved to be a smooth -faced and adulatory parasite in this stage.