论王筠的“省形存声字”

On Shengxing- Cunsheng Character in Shuo Wen Ju Du by Wang

王筠在《说文句读》中提出了"省形存声字"的术语,却没有给出定义。经考察,省形存声字的表层涵义可以概括为"王筠在说解中使用的独创术语,表示省去完形字的整个形符而完整保留其声符的字。"它的一个根本特点是:省形存声字和完形字在王筠所征引的典籍中意义和读音必须相同。它的价值是:弥补了某些文字术语归类不清的缺陷,打破了人们的思维定势,对阅读古籍和古代汉语教学有着积极的指导意义。其不足是:没有定义,王筠有时不能准确找到省形存声字,与其它文字学术语交错。

Wang YunGposes terminology ＂Shengxing -Cunsheng Character＂ in Shuo Wen Ju Du, but no defi- nition . Through observation, it can be explained in elementary meaning that the original terminology technical terms by Wang Yun indicates the character that dispenses with the meaning radicals of Zheng - Zi while re- serves the whole phonetic radicals. Its essential feature is that the meaning and pronouciation between Shengx- ing - Cunsheng Character and Wan - Xing Character should be identical. Shengxing - Cunsheng Character has its own value as following. It remedies the defect that how to chassify other terminologies, breaks thinking model and instructs reading ancient works and ancient chinese teaching actively. But it hasnl its own definite. Moreover, Wang Yun couldnl find accurate Shengxing - Cunsheng Characters. it interlocks with other philology terminologies et..