荆州市沙市区2007～2011年法定报告传染病流行趋势分析

The Analysis of Epidemic Trend of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Jingzhou Shashi District from 2007to 2011

目的分析沙市区2007~2011年法定报告传染病流行趋势，为该地区制定传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用Excel软件对上报个案资料进行整理，以描述性流行病学方法分析传染病高发病种以及不同途径传播传染病的发病趋势。结果沙市区法定传染病报告发病率逐年上升；乙类传染病报告发病数占3类传染病总报告发病数的比例从2007年的86．3％下降到2011年的70．0％；丙类传染病报告发病数所占比重从2007年的13．7％上升到2011年的30．0％；新增传染病如手足口病、甲型H1N1流感防控形势严峻，传统的传染病如乙肝、血吸虫病、肺结核等年报告发病数仍然居高不下。结论应密切关注新发传染病以及传统高发传染病疫情动向，有针对性地制定防控对策。

Objectives To analyze the trend of statutory report on infectious diseases of Shashi District in the year from 2007 to 2011, as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures on infectious dis- eases. Methods Medical records were organized by Excel software. High incidence and high season of infectious diseases and trend of infectious diseases transmitted through different routes were analyzed by descriptive epidcmio- logical methods. Results Reported incidence of statutory infectious diseases increased year by year. The number of repor- ted incidence of category B infectious diseases accounted for a clearly decreased percentage of the total number of reported incidence of three types of infectious diseases, the proportion of category C infectious diseases increased clearly. The situation of prevention and control of new infectious diseases such as foot and mouth disease and influenza A H1N1 was grim, and reported incidence of some traditional infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, schistosomiasis and tuberculosis was still high. Conclusions Attention should be paid to the trend of the epidemic situation of the new infectious diseases as well as traditional infectious diseases. Measures targeting these problems should be put forward.