论功能语法的语义逻辑框架

On Semantic-Logical Structure of Functional Grammar

关于语义逻辑的阐释对于语法研究是极具难度却又必不可少的,须要多学科介入、多维度诠释。语义逻辑是功能语法研究的薄弱环节。本文从语言哲学切入,揭示语言哲学和功能语言学在语义逻辑研究方面的源流关系;通过着重分析维特根斯坦前后期思想,区分"形式语义逻辑"和"自然语义逻辑",并把这一区分引入功能语法研究,尝试建构功能语法的语义逻辑框架。

For grammar study, it＇ s really difficult but indispensable to explain semantic-logic, which should be multidisciplinary and multidimensional. However, semantic-logical research is a weak link in the study of functional grammar. Starting from the point of philosophy of language, this paper attempts to discover the relationship between philosophy of language and functional linguistics in the aspect of semantic-logic. By studying closely the early and later Wittgenstein＇ s theories, the paper makes a distinction be- tween ＂formal semantic-logic＂ and ＂natural semantic-logic＂, and introduces the distinction into the study of functional grammar in the hope of building its semantic-logical structure.