客家“拜图”仪式展演--来自闽西培田古村的调查研究

The Exhibition of Hokka "Worship" Ritual —— Research from Peitian Ancient Village in the West of Fujian Province

"拜图"是祭祀先祖的一种古老形式,至今在闽西连城县等地可见,其中培田吴氏的"拜图"仪式保存完好。培田古村新正二日拜图之俗,历两百余年而不衰,其根本原因在于儒家所强调的道德伦常并没有随着宗法制度的消失而从人们的观念中析出,它仍是维持乡村社会良性运行不可或缺的思想基础。在社会主义新农村建设过程中,应认真发掘和利用乡村优秀传统文化这份宝贵资源,使其为当今和谐乡村的建设增光添彩。

"Worship" is an ancient form of sacrifices to ancestors, which can be found in the Liancheng county in the west of Fujian province and other places, especially Wushi "worship" ceremony has been preserved well in Peitian area,. The culture of "worship" experienced more than two hundreds years,the fundamental reason is that the emphasis of Confucian moral ethics is not along with the disappearance of the patriarchal system from the idea of people, it is still essential ideological basis to keep countryside social benign operation. In the process of socialist new rural construction, discovering and utilizing the country traditional cultural precious resources, make it become brilliant in the today's harmonious rural construction.