达州“元九登高”起源考辨

Thoughts about the Source of “Mountaineering in the Lunar January 9th ”in Dazhou

"元九登高"是川东北尤其是四川达州市广为流传的民俗文化现象,2009年又被评选为"中国·四川十大名节"。关于它的起源众说纷纭,针对"春游踏青"、"祭玉皇帝"、"纪念元稹"的三种说法,本文通过有关史料的考证、民间传说的分析和文化建设的阐释,在运用民俗的考察和文化的分析后,认为"元九登高"体现为正月初九乃黄道吉日的"天时"、达州城区为河谷高岸的"地利"和巴人民众要追求幸福的"人和"的三位一体。

'Mountaineering in the lunar january 9th' is a folk culture phenomenon in the northeast of Sichuan,especially Dazhou city in Sichuan province. It also won the 'Ten famous festivals of Sichuan' awarded in 2009.Debated about the origin of it, in view of the 'Spring outing ', 'Sacrifice to the emperor', 'Ceremony of Yuan Zhen', through the analysis of the research on historical materials, folk tales, and the construction of cultural interpretation, after investigation and analysis of the cultural thought 'Mountaineering in the lunar january 9th ',embodied lunar January 9th is an auspicious day of 'timing' and Dazhou city in valley high shore of 'geographical convenience' and people to the pursuit of happiness 'harmonious human relations'.