国家图书馆政府出版物中灰色文献采集的历史回顾与现状分析

Historical Review and the Present Situation Analysis of the Grey Literature Acquisition in Government Publications of National Library of China

国家图书馆对政府出版物中灰色文献的采集经历了古代官报(邸报)的采集、民国时期政府文献的采集、软科学资料的采集、国情资料的采集、政府研究报告的采集和政府网络信息资源的采集等几个阶段。以近年来国家图书馆采集到的印本、专著类政府出版物中的灰色文献为研究对象,基于对此类文献采集的定位和范围、文献的数量与结构、文献的类型等方面的剖析,国家图书馆可以将政府出版物中的灰色文献纳入呈缴范围,不断创新政府出版物中灰色文献的采集方法,继续探索数字化灰色文献的采集模式,做好政府出版物中灰色文献采集的同时也应重视对民间灰色文献的采集。

The grey literature acquisition in government publications of National Library of China （NLC） has gone through several stages of acquisitions for the ancient government newspaper（Tipao）, government documents in the Republic of China, materials of the soft science, materials about Chinese conditions, government research reports, government network information resources. Taking grey literatures in printed books, monograph government publications collected by NLC in recent years as the sample, based on the analysis of the location and the scope of literature＇acquisitions, the quantity and the structure of literatures, types of literatures, NLC could bring grey literatures in government publications into the submission range, innovate constantly acquisition methods of grey literatures in government publications, explore continually acquisition models of digitization grey literatures, pay attention to the acquisition of grey literatures among the people meanwhile do well in the acquisition of grey literatures in government publications.