武汉大学离休干部高血压患者的心理分析及护理措施

Psychological analysis and nursing approaches for hypertensives of honorary retired cadres in Wuhan University

目的探讨高校离休干部高血压病患者的心理特点和护理措施,优化临床护理服务质量。方法观察武汉大学校区离休干部高血压病患者的心理反应特点,分析存在的心理问题及影响因素,制订针对性护理措施,开展心理护理,协助维护血压稳定。结果在高血压患者中,存在着孤独、焦虑、紧张和恐惧等心理问题,反复、过度的精神紧张和心理刺激可以引起血压波动,影响药物降压效果。及时发现心理问题并针对性开展心理护理和健康指导,可以减轻患者精神压力,缓解心理因素对血压的影响。结论高校离休干部高血压患者的心理状态与一般患者有所不同,关注离休干部心理特点,重视他们的心理健康,以心理护理配合药物治疗,对维护血压稳定,改善生存质量有着的积极作用。

Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics of hypertensives of honorary retired cadres at colleges, and carry out related mental nursing approaches, so as to improve the quality of nursing service. Methods The hypertensives of honorary retired cadres who lived at the campus of Wuhan University were investigated for their psychological characteristics, and the results were analyzed to find out their psychological problems and the influence factors. Based on the findings, effective psychological nursing approaches were proposed to maintain their normal blood pressure. Results There were various extent psychological problems in the hypertensives, such as depression, anxiety, lonely and fear. The bad psychological status induced high blood pressure and affected the effectiveness of medication. When the effective psychological nursing approaches to relieve these psychological problems were carried out, their blood pressures were decreased and stabilized. Conclusions It is important to understand the mental status of hypertensives of honorary retired cadres, and carry out the related mental nursing approaches for improving their living quality.