基于细分类型的南京市创意产业空间演化特征与差异

CHARACTERISTICS OF EVOLUTION AND DIFFERENCES OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AMONG DIFFERENT TYPES OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN NANJING

运用核密度分析的方法,对南京市创意产业总体和细分类型的空间分布演化特征和差异进行研究。研究表明,南京市创意产业总体上呈现集聚态势,集聚重心主要位于城市商业和商务中心,并沿城市商务业主轴中山北路和中山路向外扩散,与外围地区的小型据点呈连绵粘合之势。然而,各类创意产业的空间格局与演化又呈现出一定的差异,主要表现在分布模式、演化态势、集聚强度、集聚速度等方面。这些差异主要与各类创意产业的行业关联特征、所有制结构、企业规模结构、行业发展阶段与增长趋势的差异相关。

As an emerging industry, creative industry has got a rapid and steady development in recent years. It is becoming a new and significant driving force of urban development gradually. The study of features of spatial distribution and evolution of creative industry has important practical significance in the guidance of active development in creative industry. This study takes creative industry in Nanjing for example, which has been classified into four types, acquired 732 samples of registered enterprises, in which there are 80 samples in artistic creative enterprises, 410 samples in creative design enterprises, 47 samples in digital creation enterprises and 195 samples in media enterprises. This study has given several conclusions. Firstly, it has shown a gathering trend of the enterprises of Nanjing creative industry in general, and the agglomeration center is deeply consistent with the urban center. Meanwhile, there is a outward diffusion along the main urban axis which is North Zhongshan road and Zhongshan road. Secondly, the evolution of spatial distribution of the four types of creative industry have all experienced a trend that is from the original spots to the concentric gathering, and then extended along the axis or surface. Third, the primary gathering area of all types of creative industry are formed spontaneously, in which most of the developed and large enterprises have gathered, while most of the developing enterprises, small and medium-size enterprises or emerging enterprises are gathering in industrial parks with preferential policies, which have formed new spots. Lastly, there exists differences in the characteristics of the spatial distributions and evolutions of four types of creative industry.