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三维腔内超声对肛瘘手术指导价值的研究 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:回顾性分析肛瘘患者术前三维腔内超声测量指标,评估三维腔内超声对肛瘘手术的指导价值。方法:选取2012年1-9月南京市中医院肛肠科肛瘘住院手术患者43例,根据手术方式分为肛瘘直接切开组和切开挂线组。术前三维腔内超声测量:外括约肌+耻骨直肠肌长度(EAS+PR),内括约肌长度(IAS),外括约肌远端到内口的距离(EAS-IO),内括约肌远端到内口的距离(IAS-IO)以及瘘管累及内外括约肌的长度及百分比。采用Wexner失禁评分评估肛门功能。结果:肛瘘切开挂线组EAS-IO及IAS-IO明显大于直接切开组,切开挂线组经括约肌肛瘘累及内、外括约肌的长度及百分比均明显大于直接切开组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。术后3例(7%)患者出现轻微肛门失禁症状,Wexner失禁评分平均2分。结论:三维腔内超声能精确定位内口,测量瘘管累及括约肌的范围,有利于选择安全的手术方式,减少术后失禁的发生。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第20期3360-3362,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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