云南怒江地区傈僳族民族医药特色与现状研究

Study on Characteristic and Actuality of Lisaw National Medicine in the Nujiang River Basin of Yunnan Province

目的通过对云南怒江地区傈僳族民族医药资源及诊疗特色进行调研,对傈僳族的传统医药文化、民间用药经验以及发展傈僳族民族医药的对策等进行了收集整理。方法以傈僳族聚居的云南福贡县为主要调研点,走访当地政府官员、民间医生及居民,结合问卷调查与文献调研等方法。结果云南怒江傈僳族地区中草药资源丰富,现已查明的药用植物共166科、502属、689种,常用药用动物32种。结论傈僳族医药具有深厚的民间基础与诊疗特色,新农合政策的推广促进了怒江地区现代医疗水平的发展,同时也对传统的傈僳族民族医药发展产生了制约,需要通过政策引导来加强对傈僳族民间医药的传承与保护。

Objective By researching the characteristic and actuality of Lisaw national medicine in the Nujiang river basin of Yunnan province, this paper collected and arranged the lisaw traditional medicine culture, practical experiences in folk applica- tion and development countermeasure of Lisaw national medicine. Methods On the basis of fieldwork in Fugong County of Yun- nan Province, by interviewing local government officials, folk medical practitioners and local residents, combining with question- naire investigation and looking up the references and so on. Results Chinese medicinal herbs resource in the Nujiang river basin is abundant, there are 166 families, 502 genera and 689 species of medicinal plants and 32 species of common medicinal animals in this region. Conclusion The extension of new rural cooperative medical policy promoted the modern medical level in Nujiang river basin, at the same time, the development of traditional lisaw medicine was restricted. As Lisaw national medicine has a deep folk foundation and diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics, it is necessary to strengthen the protection and inheritance of lisaw folk medicine through guidance by policies.