明代贵州屯田法律制度

On the Legal System of Farming in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty

明代贵州屯田法律制度内容丰富,它包括了屯田类型化、"移民实边"和"移民就宽乡"的制度、屯田承包经营人的权利和义务及屯田变动程序和条件等。明代贵州屯田法律制度具有地域性、多元性等特征,明代贵州屯田法律制度不但具有自身的功能,而且具有一些借鉴意义,当然,它也存在一些难以克服的缺陷。

The legal system of farming in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty covers a variety of aspects, for instance, classified cultivation of the farmland （or opening up wasteland） , emigration of farmers to the frontier, requisition of farmers from regions with smaller farmland to those with bigger farmland, the rights and obligations for the contracted farmers, the procedures and conditions for changes in the cultivation of farmland, etc. The legal system of farming is characterized regional differences and diversity in contents. It played an important role in the Ming Dynasty, and still offers some valuable insight for today＇s farming system. Of course, it also has its own drawbacks unable to be overcome by itself.