论公安情报学研究范式及其整合

Research Paradigms of Police Intelligence and Their Integration

公安情报学是在公安情报实践和理论研究推动下形成的一门新兴的、独立的学科。引入范式理论，有助于揭示公安情报学形成的理论依据，阐明公安情报学发展的规律特征，促进公安情报学的健康发展。公安情报学理论研究先后经历秘密情报、情报资料、信息资源开发、情报主导警务等四种范式，其范式转换体现了公安情报实践的重要影响，反映了公安情报学脱离情报学成为独立学科的发展过程，展现了公安情报学理论研究的发展与成熟。根据公安情报实践与理论发展需要，应整合公安情报学研究范式，建立由主体维、客体维、业务维和应用维等组成的新的研究范式。

The police intelligence is a new independent discipline which is under the impetus of police intelligence practice and theoretical research . Introducing the paradigm theory will help clarify the theoretical basis of police intelligence, reveal its law of development, and promote its development. The police intelligence has gone through four research paradigms, which are secret intelligence, information data, information resources development, intelligence-led policing. These four paradigms represent the important influence of police intelligence, reflect the development process of how police intelligence becomes an independent discipline which differs from information science, and show the development and maturity of the theoretical research of police intelligence. To meet the needs of development of police intelligence＇s practice and theory, police intelligence research paradigm should be integrated, which is formed by subject dimension, object dimension, workflow dimension and application dimension.