尼采对认识现象的阐释及其理论性质

Nietzsche's Exegesis for Cognition and It's Theoretical Nature

尼采对认识现象的阐释构成权力意志形而上学的重要部分。他认为,认识现象实质上只是"症候",即处于对立关系中的力的伪装和扭曲的表现。作为"症候"的认识现象是力与力相互斗争的征象与工具,因而,关于"认识"的基本问题不是真知识的性质、条件、范围、起源这类问题,而是如何揭示认识现象中被掩蔽的深层"意义"。与之相应,就理论性质而言,尼采对认识现象的阐释不是认识论而是保罗·利科意义上的解释学。

Nietzsche's exegesis of cognition take an important part of the will to power metaphysics.Nietzsche seems to think the phenomenon is essentially just'symptoms',ie,in disguise and distort the performance of the power in the opposition.The phenomena as symptom are the signs and tools of the struggle between power with power.Therefore,the fundamental problem is not how to achieve true knowledge and clarify the origin and the nature of knowledge,but how to reveal the deeply meaning to be sheltered in cognition.Correspondingly,the theoretical nature of Nietzsche's exegesis for cognition is not epistemology but hermeneutics.