不同时期实施健康教育对妇科病人术后康复的影响

Influence on the post-surgery recovery of gynecological patients by carrying out health education during different periods

目的:探讨不同时期实施健康教育对妇科病人术后康复的影响,指导临床选择最佳时期对妇科手术病人实施健康教育,促进早日康复。方法:选择妇科腹腔镜手术治疗患者88例,将其随机分为观察组与对照组,观察组43例术前给予详细具体的健康教育,术后给予常规宣教。对照组45例术前术后给予住院患者常规宣教。对两组患者术后腹胀、尿潴留、切口出血发生率加以比较,采用卡方检验。结果:观察组患者术后腹胀、尿潴留的发生率低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。两组患者术后切口出血发生率比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:术前给予详细具体的健康教育减少了腹胀及尿潴留的发生率,促进患者早日康复。

Objective：To discuss the influence on the post-surgery recovery of gynecological patients by carrying out health education during different periods, and instructed the doctors to choose the best period to carry out health education, promoting the recovery earlier.Method：ology 88 gynecological patients who underwent the laparoscopic surgery were chosen,and divided them into observation group and control group randomly, then carried out the de- tailed and specific health education in the observation group which included 43 patients, while the routine hospital- ized patients education was implemented in the control group which included 45 patients,and adopted the Chi-square test to compare the rate of the bloating ,urinary retention and incision bleeding after gynecological surgery.Result：the rate of the post-surgery bloating and urinary retention of the observation was lower than that of the control group, and there was significance in the difference（P〈0.05）. And there was no significance in the difference（P〈0.05） between the incision bleeding rate of the two groups.Conclusion：carrying out the detailed and specific health education before gy- necological surgery decreased the rate of bloating and incision bleeding, promoted the recovery earlier.