乡村治理模式变革与农村社会发展——以浙东DT村为例

The Change of Rural Governance-mode and the Development of the Countryside——Review on DT Village in the East of Zhejiang Province

新中国成立以来的乡村治理模式变迁可以分为两个阶段:改革开放前以人民公社体制为载体的控制型治理模式与20世纪80年代开始确立的以村民自治为核心的"乡政村治"治理模式。在这两个阶段,农村社会呈迥然相异的发展状态。反思乡村治理模式对农村社会发展的影响,可得到如下启示:乡村治理须以经济社会的现实发展为基础,乡村治理须尊重农民的意愿与创造性,乡村治理不应割裂历史文化传统。

The development of rural governance can be divided into two phases since the foundation of the Republic of China.Before the reform and opening-up,the mode of control-type rural governance basing on the People＇s Commune System was adopted.In 1980＇s,the mode of rural politics was gradually formulated.And the rural society was quite different in the two different phases. Reviewing the impact of rural governance on the development of rural society,we can get some enlightenment below：the mode of rural governance should be adapted to the true condition of economics and society in countryside.The willingness and creativity of peasants should be esteemed.The historical and cultural tradition should not be cut up.