上海市周浦社区婴儿喂养方式及营养状况分析

Analysis on feeding patterns and nutritional status of infants in Zhoupu community of Shanghai city

目的：了解周浦社区婴儿喂养方式和营养现状，为制定合理的营养规划方案和健康教育推广提供依据。方法：对周浦社区卫生服务中心2012年3～8月登记的473名婴儿进行多阶段分层次分组调查，分析其喂养方式与营养状况。结果：0-3月龄纯母乳喂养率为62．9％，纯母乳喂养方式营养状况良好率91．1％最高；4～6个月内婴儿缺铁性贫血率22．6％为最高，混合喂养方式缺铁性贫血率20．1％为最高。结论：加强对孕妇及乳母的健康宣教是保证婴儿正常发育的重要因素，继续强化母乳喂养观念以提高婴儿健康水平。

Objective： To understand the feeding patterns and nutritional status of infants in Zhoupu community, and provide a sci- entific basis for formulating reasonable nutritional plan and promoting health education. Methods： A multi - stage stratified survey was con- ducted among 473 infants who had registered in health service center of Zhoupu community from March to August in 2012, their feeding pat- terns and nutritional status were analyzed. Results： The pure breasffeeding rate of 0 - 36 - month infants was 62.9%, the rate of good nutri- tion in infants fed with pure breastfeeding was 91.1%, which was the highest; the incidence rate of iron deficiency anemia of 4 -6 -month infants was 22. 6%, which was the highest; the incidence rate of iron deficiency anemia in infants fed with mixed feeding was 20. 1%, which was the highest. Conclusion： Strengthening health publicity and education among pregnant women and lactating women is an important fac- tor to ensure the normal development of the infants, breast feeding concept should be strengthened continuously to improve health level of in- fants.