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SLIPA与LMA在腹腔镜子宫切除术中的应用

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摘要 目的:通过比较SLIPA气道装置和喉罩通气道(LMA)在腹腔镜子宫切除术中的应用,探讨SLIPA和LMA在妇科腹腔镜手术中的临床价值。方法:选择该医院2007年3月~2009年8月期间全麻下接受腹腔镜子宫切除术的患者249例。其中SLIPA组104例,LMA组86例,气管插管(TI)组59例。记录通气道插入前后1min及移除后5min的血压(BP)、心率(HR)和血氧饱和度(SpO2)。观察苏醒期躁动及术后3h和24h不良反应(包括恶心、呕吐、误吸、反流、咽痛、声音嘶哑)的发生率。同时记录插管所需的时间和次数。结果SLIPA组和LMA组的BP、HR和Sp02在观察时间点均无明显变化(P〉0.05);TI组插管后1min和拔管后5min与插管前1min相比MBP和HR出现显著升高(P〈0.05)。SLIPA组与LMA组比较无统计学差异(P〉0.05),而SLIPA组和LMA组与1rI组相比较均有统计学差异(P〈0.05)。SLIPA组患者2例(1.9%)出现苏醒期躁动,LMA组6例(7.0%)出现躁动,TI组11例(18.6%)出现苏醒期躁动。患者术后3h和24h不良反应的发生率呈现出SLIPA组〈LMA组〈TI组的情况。SLIPA和LMA组插管所需时间短于TI组,同时首次插管成功率高于TI组。结论:SLI-PA与LMA均为安全可靠的呼吸道管理手段,在妇科腹腔镜手术中具有广阔的应用前景。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第31期5221-5222,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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