刑事辩护权利的宪法地位及实施机制

Implementation Mechanism of the Constitutional Status of Criminal Defense Rights

刑事辩护权利作为公民受到刑事指控所享有的诉讼权利对于维护和保障公民的基本人权具有关键意义,需要在国家宪法层次上确认其地位,并制定相应的法律实施机制与程序保障机制。我国虽然存在被告人有权获得辩护的宪法规定,但刑事辩护权利不具有真正意义上的宪法地位,其法律实施机制和程序保障机制都存在诸多缺失。比较考察各国刑事辩护权利宪法层次的地位确认与实施机制安排,对于建构我国刑事辩护权利的法律实施机制和程序保障机制,推进国家法治与保障公民人权具有重要意义。

The criminal defense rights as citizens of criminal charges by the right to sue is pivotal to the maintenance and protection of basic human rights of citizens,need to confirm its position in the constitution of the state level,and to develop appropriate law enforcement mechanism and procedure guarantee mechanism.Although China has accused person has the right to defense of the constitution,but the criminal defense rights do not have constitutional status in the real sense,the law enforcement mechanism and procedural guarantee mechanism has many flaws.Comparison of the status of national criminal defense right the constitution confirmation and implementation mechanism,for the construction of China’s criminal defense right law enforcement mechanism and procedure safeguard mechanism,is of great significance to advance the state of the rule of law and the protection of civil rights.