北宋校正医书官孙奇、孙兆考述

Textual Study of SUN Qi and SUN Zhao of Bureau for Revision of Medical Classics in Northern Song Dynasty

孙奇、孙兆兄弟二人为北宋校正医书局的重要成员,但史书中关于其生平事迹的记载较少且零散,目前亦鲜有人研究。通过发掘史料,该文对孙氏兄弟的生平及校书经历加以考述。研究结论认为:孙氏兄弟为河南卫州人,后客居河阳,二人约生于真宗大中祥符九年(1016年)前后。孙奇于神宗元丰八年(1085年)致仕,卒年不详,累官至朝散大夫,12年间参校医书9部,因校书而名垂史册;孙兆最晚卒于元丰八年(1085年),累官至将仕郎、殿中丞,16年中参校医书2部,以医术而流芳百世。孙氏兄弟在医籍校正方面,功绩显著,为保存和传承古代医籍做出了重要贡献。

SUN Qi and his younger brother SUN Zhao were the important members of the Bureau for Revision of Medical Classics in Northern Song dynasty, but few people have studied them because the records about their life stories were scattered and not enough in the history books. This paper has mainly investigated the two brothers＇ life stories and experiences of revision of medical classics through exploring the historical data. The SUN＇s origin was Weizhou in Henan province, later moved to Heyang. They were born in about 1016, the ninth year of Dazhong Xiangfu of Zhenzong Emperor. SUN Qi was retired in 1085, the eighth year of Yuanfeng of Shenzong Emperor. His death time is unknown. His highest official was Chaosan Daifu. He was famous for revising classics because he had revised nine medical classics in twelve years. SUN Zhao died latest in 1085, the eighth year of Yuanfeng of Shenzong Emperor. His highest offieial was Jiangshilang and Dianzhongcheng. He had revised two medical classics in sixteen years. He is well-known for medical technologies. SUN brothers made a great eontribution to the preservation and heritage of medical classics because of their remarkable achievements in revising medical classics.