交际语言中的语义内包关系及其语用逻辑

Inclusiveness Relations in Communicative Language and Their Illocutionary Logic

本文从四个方面讨论了语义内包关系及其在言语交际中的语用逻辑,即语义内包关系在会话活动中的应用、语义内包关系的会话含义、语义内包关系与语用逻辑,以及语义内包关系与语用失误,旨在探讨会话活动中上坐标词替代下义词或下义词互相替换使用的原因和语用效果。

In order to explore the causes and pragmatic effects of the replacement of hyponyms with super-ordinates, or between eo-hyponyms, this paper deals with the applications of inclusiveness relations in communicative language and their illocutionary logic in the following four aspects： （1） application of inclusiveness relation in conversation activities; （2） understanding of the conversational implicature of inclusiveness relation; （3） inclusiveness relation and pragmatic logic; （4） inclusiveness relation and pragmatic failures.