地域、学派与士人网络:论黄溍的师友渊源

District,Academic School and Literati Network: the Influences of Mentors on Huang Jin(黄溍)

宋元易代之际,婺州成为重要的文化分中心,在元代特有二元政治秩序之下,精英阶层的作用得以向地方扩散。黄溍青年游学时期,广泛与婺州精英群体接触,其交游网络以婺州地区为主,并逐步展拓至江浙行省。砥砺向学、激荡风义的群体活动,使黄溍形成了不名一师、和齐斟酌的思想特色,体现出婺学的包容和会特征。在尝试适应现有政治秩序的游宦经历中,黄溍初步形成了随意任运、出处无累的观念,既表现出对政权的认可,又显示出一定的疏离样貌,反映了元代江南士人在政治活动中的特定心态。

During the period of Song - Yuan transition, Wuzhou （ 婺州 ） became an important cultural subcenter. Owing to the unique double political order of Yuan Dynasty, elites inclined to be more connected with local communities. In his youth, Huang Jin （黄溍） associated with a wide range of Wuzhou elite groups, and then gradually extended his mentor circle to Jiangzhe province. Through this group activity, Huang Jin＇s thoughts featured fusion and tolerance, which also reflected the characteristic of Wuzhou academic school. At- tempting to adapt to existing political order, Huang Jin showed some recognition of the regime but meanwhile kept away from it. This to some degree reflects the mindsets of literati from the south of the Yangtze River un- der the rule of Yuan Empire.