基于文献计量分析的我国黄芪、当归、党参在畜牧与动物医学领域的研究

Review on the study of Radix Astragali,Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine based on bibliometrics

目的:了解国内黄芪、当归、党参等3类中草药在"畜牧与动物医学"领域的研究状况,为后续研究提供参考。方法:运用文献计量学与计算机统计分析的研究方法,以国内3种中草药在"畜牧与动物医学"领域研究的期刊文献为样本,进行文献学特征、文献主题内容的分析与研究。结果:当归是3种中草药中"畜牧与动物医学"领域研究最早、时间跨度最大的中药材;3种中草药的主要饲喂或治疗对象有鸡、猪、牛、鼠、犬等;主要饲喂或用药类型有单药、组方、提取物、注射液、散剂、汤剂等;主要对症有增强免疫机能、生长性能、生产性能、治疗前胃疾病等。结论:在国内,高校是3种中草药"畜牧与动物医学"领域研究最主要机构,3种中草药在"畜牧与动物医学"领域应用范围较广、应用技术日趋成熟,普遍遵循着扶正祛邪、调节阴阳平衡的中兽医治疗原则。

Objective：To investigate the current research status of Chinese herbs Radix Astragali,Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine at home.Methods： The research literature on these Chinese herbs in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine were statistically analyzed on the characteristics and contents adopting bibliometric methods.Results： The study on Radix Angelicae Sinensis in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine is the earliest and longest-running one among these three Chinese herbs.These Chinese herbs are mainly used to feed or treat animals like chickens,pigs,cattle,rats and dogs.The types of feed and/or medications include simple recipe,compound medicines,extracting solutions,injections,powders,decoction,etc.The medicines mainly have effect on enhancing the immune function and growth performance of animals,and curing forestomach diseases.Conclusion： Colleges are main institutions where the research on these three Chinese herbs in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine are made at home.These Chinese herbs are widely used in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.The technology is increasingly mature.And the research has been following traditional Chinese medicine principle of strengthening body resistance to dispel pathogenic factors and regulating the balance of Yin and Yang.