「～ている」环境中元音[i]脱落分布及其影响因素分析

Distribution of the Vowel [i] Elision in“Teiru”and the Influencing Factor

日语语音学研究表明,日语元音中的[i]和[]开口度相对较小,理论上存在发生脱落的可能。本文以1991年至2009年日语能力一级考试听力理解考题为考察对象,对「～ている」环境中元音[i]脱落分布进行了量化考察,同时分析了元音[i]脱落的影响因素。

The research of the Japanese phonetics confirms that the relatively smaller openness of the vowel [i] in Japanese results in the possibility of elision theoretically. Taking the listening comprehension questions of the JLPT-1 from 1991 to 2009 as the object of investigation, this paper makes a quantitative survey in the distribution of the vowel [i] elision in ＂teiru＂ and analyzes the factors influencing the elision of the vowel [i].