武汉城市圈城乡文化的空间整合与优化对策研究

The Urban-Rural Culture's Spatial Integration and Optimizing Countermeasures in Wuhan City Circle

围绕武汉城市圈城乡文化的空间整合测度,明确提出了在转型期多要素作用下城乡文化整合与城乡文化空间整合度的概念,创新性地构建了城乡文化整合测度的修正引力模型,即"三位一体"的城乡文化易感知者、城乡文化信息流量和城乡文化最短传播路径。文章综合运用SPSS数理统计与GIS网络分析,从微观、中观和宏观不同空间尺度上,深入探究了武汉城市圈县域、市域和圈域层面上的城乡文化空间整合规律及其彰显的主要问题。在解析武汉城市圈城乡文化空间整合的问题中,则以区域城市为中心,揭示了沿主要交通干道随距离增加而递减的整体格局和空间特征。基于构建区域性"文化服务圈"、防止"山寨型"城市文化与"破落型"乡村文化、构建城乡文化关联体系以及改革与建设完善公共文化服务系统等基本诉求,提出了优化城乡文化空间整合的五项对策,旨在为构建和谐的城乡文化生态系统提供科学依据。

Cultural integration, one of the most important fields in Cultural Geography, has become a highlight in both academic and political circles. This paper which is to use the SPSS statistics and GIS network analysis to explore the county, city, and ring level＇ s spatial distributions of urban-rural cultural systematic integration from the micro, meso, and macro level, centered on the definition of the urban-rural cultural integration and spatial degree of urban-rural cultural integration under the influence of multiple elements in the transitional era and based on the amended gravity model including urban-rural cultural perception group, urban-rural cultural information flow and the urban-rural cultural shortest communications path to measure the degree of urban-rural cultural integration, is to explore the law and social problem of spatial disparity in urban-rural culture systematic integration. The paper demonstrates the urban-rural culture＇ s spatial structure of Wuhan city circle which overall shoWs as regional city centers with increasing distance and decreasing along the main trunks and that it will optimize the systematic structure of the urban-rural cultural integration and promote the development of the urban-rural cultural system in a scientific way through preventing the emergences of the cottage type＇ s urban culture and the dogs＇ rural culture in the quickly process of urban-rural cultural integration, constructing regional cultural service circles, perfecting public cultural service and system reform, and constructing urban-rural cultural associated system.