区域体育产业协调发展研究——基于不同类型体育产业发展条件的通则性分析

Research on Coordinated Development of Regional Sports Industry——Based on Nomothetic Research on Developmental Factors of Different types of sports industry

差异化区域体育产业发展格局要求各区域在劳动地域分工中找准产业定位,由此实现各区域体育产业的协调与全面发展。同时,同一类型体育产业在不同区域发展呈显著差异,这表明体育产业发展与区域经济社会环境的适应性与适宜性有关。由此提出研究假设:不同类型体育产业发展的条件因素存在差异性。采用德尔菲法、帕累托分析法等研究方法检验研究假设,结果表明研究假设成立。这说明,不同类型体育产业的发展条件存在显著差异,提出各区域不宜采用齐头并进或全面开花的策略发展体育产业,而应遵循"有所为有所不为"的原则,科学选择并优先发展具有区域比较优势的体育产业类型,形成"增长极"带动其他体育及相关产业,以此实现区域体育产业的全面协调发展。

Differentiated development pattern of regional sports industry required regional labor geographical division to identify the industry positioning, which will attain coordination and all-round development of the regional sports industry. At the same time, it also suggests close relationship between the type of sports industry and the adaptability and suitability of regional eco- nomic and social environment. As a result,the research proposes its hypothesis：the developmental conditions of different types of sports industry are different. Through using the Delphi method, Pareto analysis and other research methods to test the hypot- heses, the results demonstrate that research hypothesis is proved to be right. That means different regions should not develop parallel sports industry or comprehensively, but should follow the principles of scientific selection and give priority development of regional comparative advantage to cultivate sports industry type, then form the ＂growth pole＂ to bring other sports and related industries, which can achieve comprehensive and coordinated development of regional sports industry.