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地塞米松和托烷司琼预防小儿斜视矫正术后恶心呕吐的效果观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 观察地塞米松和托烷司琼预防小儿斜视矫正术后恶心呕吐的效果.方法 选择ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级、年龄2~12岁择期手术的患儿120例,随机分为四组(每组30例).A组(对照组):麻醉诱导前及手术结束前,均给予静脉注射生理盐水2 ml;B组(地塞米松组):麻醉诱导前给予地塞米松0.2 mg/kg,手术结束前,给予静脉注射生理盐水2 ml;C组(托烷司琼组):麻醉诱导前给予静脉注射生理盐水2 ml,手术结束前给予托烷司琼0.1 mg/kg;D组(地塞米松+托烷司琼组):麻醉诱导前给予地塞米松0.2 mg/kg,手术结束前给予托烷司琼0.1 mg/kg.记录各组患儿24 h恶心呕吐发生率.结果 四组术后24 h内恶心呕吐发生率分别为:53.33%、30.00%、20.00%、6.67%.B、C、D组术后恶心呕吐发生率小于A组(P〈0.05),D组小于B、C组(P〈0.05).结论 地塞米松、托烷司琼能安全有效地预防小儿斜视矫正术后恶心呕吐的发生,两者联合预防效果更佳.
出处 《右江民族医学院学报》 2013年第5期628-629,共2页 Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
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