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酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗慢性粒细胞白血病的进展 被引量:3

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摘要 慢性粒细胞白血病(CM L )是起源于造血干细胞异常的恶性克隆性疾病,以粒系增生为主。CM L的标志是Ph染色体t (9;22)(q34;ql1)形成Bcr-Abl融合基因[1]。与正常的C-ABL蛋白p150相比,BCR-ABL融合蛋白可引起蛋白酪氨酸激酶持续激活,使白细胞增殖失控而出现CML[2]。根据白血病细胞的数量和症状的严重程度,将CML分为三个期:慢性期(CP)、加速期(A P )和急变期(B P )。大多数患者(约90%)诊断时处于CP ,其中每年约3%~4%的患者进展为 AP ,1~2年后由AP发展为BP。约66%的患者最终发展为BP ,若未接受治疗其自然病程为3年左右。BP患者若不经治疗平均存活期限为3到6个月[3]。随着酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)的问世,TKI的治疗效果及安全性的验证,目前对CM L的治疗已进入T K2治疗时代[4]。
作者 郭杰 冯文莉
出处 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2013年第20期2761-2763,共3页 Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
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同被引文献57

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