新企业资源开发过程量表研究

Measurement of new ventures'resource development process

旨在基于中国情境开发新企业资源开发过程量表,推进基于资源视角的创业理论研究,同时指导新企业进行有效的资源获取,并最大化地利用资源.通过对来自多个行业和地区的中国12位创业者进行半结构化访谈,本文提炼出新企业资源开发过程各个阶段,即资源识别、资源获取、资源整合和资源利用的维度和测量问项,其中资源识别由自我评价、细化需求和确定来源三个维度构成,资源获取由资源获取种类和资源获取来源两个维度构成,资源整合由整合方式和整合过程两个维度构成,资源利用则由能力发挥和能力提升两个维度构成.基于北京、广州和长春地区的306份有效样本的数据分析结果显示,问卷的信度和效度都得到了较好的验证,并且本研究开发出的资源开发过程量表更加符合新企业的特征和中国转型经济下的创业情境.

This research studies the measurement of Chinese new ventures＇ resource development process to propel the theoretical research of entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, this can guide new ventures to acquire re- source effectively. After interviewing 12 entrepreneurs from different regions and industries, we develop the measurement of resource development process, including resource identification, resource acquisition, re- source combination and resource utilization. Resource identification contains self-evaluation, refine require- ments and source determination; resource acquisition constitutes types of resources and sources of resources ; resource combination constitutes combined approach and combined process; and resource utilization contains capabilities utilization and capabilities promotion. The results of 306 samples from Beijing, Guanzhou and Jilin show the validity and reliability of the opment process is associated with the mies questionnaire. We also find that the new measuremeht of resource devel- characteristics of new ventures and the conditions of transitional economies.