摘要
目的:评价高氟区不同程度氟牙症患者的社会心理状况,探讨氟牙症对人们社会心理的影响.方法:分层整群随机抽取河南省开封农村高氟区12岁和35 ~44岁当地居民共512名进行Dean氏氟牙症指数(DI)的调查,并从中筛选出不同程度氟牙症患者399例进行问卷调查,涉及5个心理分量表(对牙齿看法、主观幸福感、交往焦虑、自尊影响、行为改变).结果:随着DI记分的增加,受检样本“对牙齿看法”和“主观幸福感”两个分量表得分呈上升趋势,但仅在“对牙齿看法”分量表中不同程度氟牙症患者间差异有统计学意义(P=0.019).12岁组中不同程度患者间“对牙齿看法”差异有统计学意义(P =0.009),且差异存在于“DI =0,0.5,1,2与DI =3,4”患者之间;成人组仅“交往焦虑”有统计学差异(P =0.020).结论:高氟区氟牙症患者在“对牙齿看法”和“交往焦虑”方面的心理状况受到氟牙症程度的影响,存在年龄差异性.
AIM:To study the effects of fluorosis on the psychosocial status of patients with fluorosis in the epidemic areas in Henan province.METHODS:Stratified,clustered and random sampling method was used for the study.512 subjects with dental fluorosis were classified by Dean' s index(DI),399 of them with different types of fluorosis were involved in a psychosocial questionnaire investigation including attitude to teeth,subjective well-being,interpersonal or social anxiety,effect of self-esteem and impact on behavior.RESULTS:With the increase of DI score,the average value of subscales of "attitude to teeth" and "subjective well-being" was also increasing.Statistical difference of subscale average value was found only in subscale of "attitude to teeth " (P =0.019).Between mild group (DI =1,2) and severe group(DI =3,4) significant diference of "attitude to teeth" was found in 12-year-old subjects (P =0.009) and "interpersonal or social anxiety " in 35-44-year-old subjects (P =0.020).CONCLUSION:Attitude to teeth and interpersonal or social anxiety are the main psychosocial factors of fluorosis on patients in fluorosis epidemic areas,especially in severe group.
出处
《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第10期655-658,共4页
Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry
基金
中国牙病防治基金会资助社会实践项目(2011020)
关键词
氟牙症
社会心理
评价研究
农村人口
fluorosis
psychosocial status
evaluation studies
rural population