江西赣州乡村客家人Heath-Carter法体型

Adult somatotype of Hakka by Heath-Carter method in rural areas of Ganzhou in Jiangxi

目的：探讨江西赣州乡村客家人体型特征。方法：运用Heath-Carter人体测量体型方法对江西乡村客家人成人379例（男为183例，女为196例）进行了体型评定。结果：客家人平均体型男性为偏内胚层的中胚层体型（3．6—4．7-2．3），女性为偏中胚层的内胚层体型（4．9—4．4-1．8）。随着年龄的增长，女性内、中因子值升高，外因子值降低，男性40岁前内因子、中因子升高，外因子下降，40岁后内因子、中因子下降，外因子升高。男女体型间差异有统计学意义。与我国其他乡村族群比较，客家人男、女平均体型点与达斡尔族、鄂伦春族最近，与壮族最远。结论：赣州乡村客家人体型接近于北方族群。

Objective： To study on somatotype of Hakka living in rural areas of Ganzhou in Jiangxi. Methods： The Heath Carter somatotyping method was used to study the somatotype of 379 rural adults （183 males and 196 females） of Hakka in Jiangxi province. Results ： （1） The mean somatotypes were 3. 6-4.7-2. 3 in male and 4. 9-4. 4-1.8 in female in rural districts, which represented the endomorphic mesomorph category in male and mesomorphic endomorph category in female. （2） With their age increasing, the values of endomorphy and mesomorphy were increased, while the values of ectomorphy were decreased in female. In rural males, the values of endomorphy and mesomorphy were ascending, while the values of ectomorphy were decreasing before the age of 40. After the age of 40, the endomorphy and mesomorphy of males decreased, while ectomorphy increased. （3） The rural Hakka showed most significant differences between genders. （4） The somatotype of Hakka was close to that of Daur and Oroqen, but the somatotype of Hakka was farthest to that of Zhuang. Conclusion： The somatotype of urban adults of Hakka in Jiangxi are close to northern ethnic groups in China.