结构植物学的现状和发展趋向的探讨

Present situation and developmental tendency of structure botany

结构植物学是植物科学的 1个分支学科。根据近 1 0年来国内外植物科学会议及主要学术期刊的论文分析 :第 1 4、1 5、1 6届国际植物学会议宣读和版报的论文中 ,结构植物学的论文数约占总论文数的 1 0 %左右 ,中国植物学会第 55、60、65周年年会的论文集中 ,结构植物学的论文数占总论文数的 1 5%～ 2 1 %。 1 989～ 1 998年的《植物学报》、《American Journal ofBotany》刊登论文中 ,结构植物学的论文分别占 9%、1 6.5%。其研究内容涉及结构植物学的各领域 ,其中 ,描述性的研究逐步减少 ,而与植物的发育 ,系统与进化 ,生理生态结合的内容增多 ,并在研究方法上有新发展。我国植物种质资源丰富 ,存在许多需要研究的植物学理论和生产实践问题 ,同时 ,从事结构植物学教学和科研人员众多 ,为今后结构植物学的发展提供了良好条件。根据近年来国内外植物科学的发展趋势 ,我国结构植物学今后在研究内容上应积极与植物发育 ,系统进化、生理生态等分支学科结合 ,协同攻关 ,在理论上有所创新 ,并联系生产实际与相关学科协作努力解决生产中的问题 ;在研究方法上应在常规技术基础上 ,积极探索 ,采用新技术 ,提高研究水平。

Structure botany is a branch of plant science.According to the academic theses published by major academic journals and exchanged in the congress of plant science internal and external during recent ten years,the results of analysis are:the number of the theses about the structure botany take about 10 percent of poster and symposia in the 4th,5th and 6th international botanical congress,take about 15 to 21 percent of the total of thesis collected in the anthology of the 55th,60th and 65th annual congress of institute of botany of china,and take about 9 and 16.5 percent respectively among the theses published in 《Acta Botanica Sinica》and 《American Journal of botany》from 1989 to 1998.The contents of these studies involve all fields of the structure botany.Studies of description decrease by and by,but the studies combined with plant development,plant phylogeny and plant physiological ecology increase,moreover,the methods used in study have new development.There are rich plant species resources in our country and a lot of theoretical and pratical problems of botany need to be studied,at the same time,there are also many scholars are engaged in the education and research of structure botany,which creat good conditions for the future development of structure botany.Based on the developmental tendency of plant science internal and external in recent years,conclusions are:in the future,structure botany of our country should be combined with other branches of plant science such as plant development,phylogeny and phsiological ecology and so on in terms of study content;it should has innovations,and be related with practice to resolve productive problems in terms of theory;at last there should adopt new techniques on the base of the routine techniques to advance the level of research in terms of the methods of study.