摘要
目的了解南京市区癫痫流行病学特征及状况。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法，对南京市区人群进行入户见面表格癫痫普查。结果实际被调查的19860人中，共查出癫痫患者34例，患病率为1．7％，年发病率为0．25‰。男性患病率（1．9％。）与女性患病率（1．5％o）差异无统计学意义。1年内活动性癫痫患病率为1．5‰，治疗缺口为55．2％，首次发病年龄段集中0—10岁之间，发病的主要类型为全面强直一阵挛发作，脑外伤是症状性癫痫的主要病因。结论南京市癫痫患病率、治疗缺口相对我国其他地区较低，但未接受治疗或治疗不正规比例仍较高，应对该部分人群进行合理干预。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and condition of epilepsy in urban district of Nanjing. Methods With the method of stratified cluster sampling, the epilepsy census was taken in the form of home meet by epilepsy questionnaire. Results In the actually interviewed 19860 individuals, totally 34 eases of epilepsy patients were found, which prevalence rate was 1.7%0, and the annual incidence was 0.25%0. The difference between male prevalence rate （1.9%0） and female prevalence rate （1.5%0） was no statistic significance. The prevalence rate of active epilepsy was 1.5%0 within one year, and the treatment gap was 55.2%. The first seizure occurred mainly at the age from 0 to 10 years old. Generalized tonic-clonic seizure was the chief type, and the brain trauma was the main cause of symptomatic epilepsy. Conclusion Although the prevalence rate and treatment gap of epilepsy in urban district of Nanjing are lower than the other areas in China, the proportion of patients without any treatment or standard treatment remains high, and these patients need to be treated clinically.
出处
《临床神经病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第5期341-343,共3页
Journal of Clinical Neurology
基金
"六大人才高峰"项目资助(卫生行业WSN-206-008)
江苏省预防医学科研课题(YZ201028)
关键词
癫痫
流行病学
患病率
发病率
治疗缺口
epilepsy
epidemiology
prevalence rate
incidence
treatment gap
