基于交易费用的企业组织结构演变分析——兼论其对国有企业的影响

Analysis of the Evolution of Enterprise Organizational Structure Based on Transaction Costs——And on Its Influence on State-owned Enterprises

自从科斯提出交易费用理论以后,经济学界就掀起了一场革命。文章以交易费用为工具,试图寻找企业组织结构演变的规律性和其内在驱动力。从企业的产生开始,依次研究了企业组织结构的各个阶段,发现节约交易费用是企业结构演变的唯一驱动力,并在此基础上分析了这种演变将会对国有企业产生的影响。

The transaction cost theory proposed by Coase triggers a revolution in economic circles. Considering transaction costs as tools, this paper tries to find out the regularity and the intrinsic driving force of the evolution of the organizational structure of enterprises. The various stages of the organizational structure of the enterprise from the generation of the enterprise are studied. It is shown that saving the transaction costs is the only driving force for the evolution of enterprise structure. The impact of this evolution on the state-owned enterprises is also analyzed.