“历史”的本真含义与哲学史的入史标准

The Real Sense of “History” and the Criteria of Philosophy into History

哲学史为真正的哲学家所创造。但以往的哲学史写作在某种程度上缺乏客观态度和严格的人物品评,存在哲学史人物与哲学人物混淆不清而降低入史门槛的现象。其要害不在于是否吝啬笔墨和美名,而在于世道人心之教化。如何写作哲学史暗示一个民族的学术品位、学术价值观、学术方法、学术评价规范等,构成一种学术理念宣言,深远地影响着学术走向和学术生态。本文以时间就是存在的变化这一立论为切入点,彻底取消一切无变化事物的历史属性,从而证明只有哲学创新事件才构造出哲学这一主观精神存在领域的时间,形成哲学史。因此,只有那些取得理论创新成果的人,才有资格进入哲学史而成为哲学史人物。在理论创新标准的严格界定条件下,某种哲学史可能会变得相对简约。

Philosophical history is created by real philosophers, so what can be into history is the key. This paper thinks that time is the changes of existence, and thus things without any change can not be into history. In this way, philosophical innovation can make up the time of spiritual area, which is the philosophical history. So scholars who have theoretical innovative results are qualified to be into philosophical history. If the criterion that theory is innovative is strictly carried out, philosophical history will be relatively simple.