中西方生态文学表现特征的比较性分析

A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Ecological Literature

生态思潮发轫于20世纪六七十年代,是在人类和整个地球存在严重生态危机的背景下逐渐成长起来的。国内外学者不仅致力于具体文本所体现的生态思想研究,而且进一步深化了生态文学理论。但涉及中西方生态文学的比较性分析尚不多见。本文从分析中国及西方生态文学创作状况入手,对中国生态文学与西方生态文学的共同点、差异性及其发展趋势作了较为详尽的比较性分析,旨在克服人类中心主义的错误倾向,彻底消除日益恶化的生态危机,实现人类与大自然和谐相处及诗意栖居,以及社会的可持续发展。

Ecological ideas first appeared in the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century. It has achieved growth and development when human being and the globe face a great living crisis. Scholars at home and abroad not only devote themselves to the study of the ecological ideas reflected in a particular literary work, but also go deeper into the research on the ecological literary theory. Starting from the research into the Chinese and western ecological literature, the thesis analyzes in detail their common features, differences and developing tendency in order to get rid of anthropocentrism, eliminate thoroughly the ecological crisis and make contributions to the harmonious habitation of human being with the nature and achieve sustainable development of the society.