鄂西漆树资源调查研究

Investigation and Study on Lacquer Trees Resource in Western Hubei

生漆是一种优良的天然涂料,是我国的特产,尤其是坝漆,以其优良的品质,名冠全球。本文针对湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州的漆树资源进行了摸底调查,初步了解了恩施州的漆树品种多达12个品种,而在当地具有显著代表性的有6个品种阳岗大木漆、阳高小木漆、灯台小木漆、多层楼大木漆、普新大木漆、普新小木漆,分布面积达到了3.142万hm2,其品种繁多,资源非常丰富。

Lacquer, a kind of good natural paint, is a special product in China. Especially raw lacquer is fa- mous for its splendid quality in the world. The lacquer resource in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was investigated. From the investigation, we preliminarily learned that there were 12 varieties of lacquer in En- shi. The six significantly representative types in local area were as follows, Rhus verniciflua Stokes. cv. Yang- gangdamu , Rhus verniciflua Stokes. cv. Yanggaoxiaomu , Rhus verniciflua Stokes. cv. Dengtaixiaomu , Rhus ver- niciflua Stokes. cv. Dut^ngloudamu , Rhus verniciflua Stokes. cv. Puxindamu , Rhus verniciflua Stokes. cv. ~xinxiaomu, which accounts for 31 420 hectares,the variety,rich in resources.