张载功夫论探析

The Study on Zhang Zai's Theory of Self-Cultivation

张载功夫论包括理论基础和具体落实方法两个方面。具体来说,张载功夫论的理论基础是以"学"为主,从人生的实存性和人性的双重性两个角度展开。而其具体落实方法,则从"立志"、"集义"、"精义"三个方面展开。张载功夫论表现为一个"成性"的过程,最终目的指向的是儒者的成圣追求。

Zhang Zai＇s theory of self-cultivation includes theoretical basis and the concrete implementation method. The theoretical basis＇s main point is learning,which unfolds from the existence of life and the duality of human nature. The concrete implementation method includes determination,courage and adaptation.Zhang Zai＇s theory of self-cultiva-tion is a process of self-achievement,and the ultimate goal is the pursuit of perfect personality of Confucians.