温柔敦厚:作文主体的理想人格形态

Tender and Sincerity-Ideal Personalities of the Thesis Subject

"温柔敦厚"既是对文学文本自身内容形式的要求,更是作文主体的理想人格形态。其根本原因在于,文人、士大夫的多重身份决定了作文主体不仅仅是以一个文学家的激情和多情在文学中流露出非专业性的政治意见,他们的所谓"自我实现"也不仅仅是无所挂碍地自由探索文学之奥妙。解决政治践履与文学追求等多重冲突的方式就是教化出作文主体"温柔敦厚"的理想人格形态。

Tender and sincerity are not only requirements for the content and form of the literary text itself,but also ideal personalities of the thesis subj ect.The fundamental reason lies in that thesis subj ect has been determined by the multiple identities of literati and scholar officials.And thus the thesis subj ect is more than a writer who reveals unprofessional political opinions in literature through their passion and affections,whose self-realization is not j ust a free exploration of literary mystique without any reservation.The solutions to multiple conflicts such as those between political practice and literary pursuit are to develop the ideal personalities of the thesis subj ect-tender and sincerity.