论“人本”教育的困境及其模式建构

On the Dilemma and Construction of the“People-Oriented”Education Mode

中西文化都有着深厚的人本传统,核心是"使人成为人"。教育中的"人本"模式是与工具主义模式相对应的,它以人文精神为指导,以健全的人格和幸福的生活方式为培育目标,核心是让大学生在"成人"的基础上"成才"。当代高等教育的基本困境源于"成人"与"成才"的悖谬,其化解之途在于树立"人本"教育理念,贯彻"人本"教育原则,运用"人本"教育方法,实施"人本"教育策略。

Chinese and western cultures have a rooted“people-oriented”tradition ,which core is“that makes the people as people” .Cont-rasting with the instrumentalism mode ,the“people-oriented” education mode take humanistic spirit as the guidance ,the cultivation of sound personality and happy life style as the goal ,and growth-talent mode as the core .The dilemma of contemporary higher education ori-gins from the paradox between growth and talent nurturing so higher education should implement the concepts ,principles ,methods and strategies of the“people-oriented” education .