心灵境界如何安置他人——论唐君毅先生的“他人”观

How Does Spiritual Word Place Others:On Tang Junyi's View of Others

对"他人"问题的讨论是唐君毅哲学的重要组成部分。唐君毅试图从形而上学和伦理学两个角度确立他人的存在和意义,但与其构建境界理论的独特方式有关,他既没能确立他人存在的必然性,也没有肯定他人存在的独立价值,这在一定程度上反映出他没有充分尊重他人的他性。事实上,他人的存在不需要自我之肯定,相反还是自我得以成立的基础,他人对自我而言也不只具有工具意义,而是具有其独立的价值。

The discussion of ＂others＂is an important part of Tang Junyi＇s philosophy.Tang tries to establish existence and meaning of others in his metaphysics and ethics,but he fails to establish the necessity of others＇ existing and the independent value of others because of his distinctive way of constructing the realm theory.It reflects in a certain extent Tang＇s neglectfulenss of others＇ otherness.In fact,existing of others doesnot need to self＇s affirming but is the foundation of self＇s establishment,and others do not only have an instrumental value for self but an independent value.