生态批评视野下的生态整体主义与“天人合一”

Ecological Holism and Harmony Between Heaven and Human in View of Ecocriticism

生态批评是现代生态危机催生的产物,它以生态整体主义为指导思想,其目的和任务是揭示文学作品中所蕴含的生态思想和反生态思想的文化根源。而现代生态危机的复杂性和全球性又决定了它具有跨学科、跨文化,甚至跨文明的特征。本文从生态批评的视角探讨西方生态整体主义与中国"天人合一"思想的契合性与互补性,以期挖掘我国本土文化尤其是传统文化中的生态智慧,促进生态批评研究。

Ecological criticism is the product of modern ecological crisis.Ecological holism is viewed as its guiding ideology.The purpose of ecological criticism is to reveal cultural root of the ecological thought and anti-ecological thought in literary works.Another,the complexity and globality of modern ecological crisis lead to its interdisciplinary and cross-cultural features.Therefore,traditional Chinese culture which has rich ecological wisdom can actively join in the eco-criticism movement.From the point view of ecological criticism,this paper discusses the similarities and differences of ecological holism and harmony between the heaven and human,and hopes to explore the traditional Chinese culture,especially the rich ecological wisdom so as to make the breakthrough in Ecological criticism study.